Injini ya galimoto ya V8 pansi pa Scandinavia ndi injini yokhayo ya V8 yomwe ingagwirizane ndi miyezo yotulutsa mpweya wa Euro 6 ndi dziko 6. Zomwe zili ndi golidi ndi kukopa kwake zimadziwonetsera zokha.Moyo wa V8 wakhala ukuphatikizidwa m'magazi a Scandinavia.Kudziko lina, Scania ilinso ndi mzere wamagetsi wamagetsi otulutsa ziro, womwe umawoneka wosiyana pang'ono ndi nthano yake ya V8.Kotero, mphamvu ya galimoto yamagetsi ya Scania ndi yotani?Lero tikutengerani kuti mukawone imodzi.

Protagonist wankhani yamasiku ano ndi galimoto yamagetsi yopaka utoto yoyera ya Scania P-Series.Scania adatcha galimotoyo 25 P, yomwe 25 imayimira kuti galimotoyo ili ndi makilomita 250, ndipo P imayimira kuti imagwiritsa ntchito P-Series cab.Iyi ndi Bev, yoyimira galimoto yamagetsi ya batri.Pakalipano, mzere wamagetsi amagetsi a Scania wakulitsidwa mpaka magalimoto amtunda wautali, ndipo njira yotchulira mayina ndi yofanana ndi iyo, monga 45 R ndi 45 s Electric tractors.Komabe, magalimoto awiriwa sadzakumana nafe mpaka kumapeto kwa 2023. Pakalipano, magalimoto amagetsi a Scania omwe angagulidwe ndi zitsanzo zapakatikati ndi zazifupi monga 25 P ndi 25 L.

Mtundu weniweni wa 25 P umatenga kasinthidwe kagalimoto ka 4 × 2 ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya.Nambala ya layisensi ya galimotoyo ndi OBE 54l, yemwenso ndi mnzake wakale pazithunzi zodziwika za Scania.Kuchokera pamawonekedwe agalimoto, mutha kumverera kuti ndi galimoto yodalirika ya Scania.Mapangidwe onse a nkhope yakutsogolo, nyali zakutsogolo ndi mizere yamagalimoto ndi kalembedwe kagalimoto ya Scania NTG.Mtundu wa cab wagalimotoyo ndi cp17n, womwe umachokera ku galimoto ya dizilo ya P-Series, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kutalika kwa kabati ya 1.7 metres.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kabati iyi, kutalika kwagalimoto yonse ndi pafupifupi mamita 2.8, zomwe zimalola magalimoto kudutsa madera ambiri.

Njira yogubuduza chivundikiro chakutsogolo pagalimoto ya dizilo ya P-Series yasungidwanso.Theka la m'munsi la chivundikiro cha kutsogolo likhoza kupindika pansi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopondapo, pamodzi ndi armrest pansi pa galasi lakutsogolo, kuti dalaivala athe kuyeretsa galasi lamoto mosavuta.

Doko lothamangitsa mwachangu limayikidwa paphiko lakumbali la chivundikiro chakutsogolo kumanja.Doko lolipiritsa limagwiritsa ntchito doko lojambulira la CCS mtundu 2 waku Europe, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yopitilira 130 kW.Zimatenga pafupifupi maola atatu kapena anayi kuti galimoto yonse iperekedwe.

Scania yapanga pulogalamu yamagalimoto.Eni magalimoto atha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kuti apeze malo ochapira apafupi, kapena kuyang'ana momwe magalimoto amalitsidwira kudzera pamafoni am'manja.Pulogalamuyi iwonetsa zambiri monga mphamvu yolipirira ndi mphamvu ya batri munthawi yeniyeni.

Ntchito yopita patsogolo ya cab imasungidwa, yomwe ndi yabwino kusunga zigawo za galimotoyo.The forward somersault imatenga mawonekedwe amagetsi.Mukatsegula m'mbali mwake, dinani batani la remote control kuti mumalize ntchitoyi.

Ngakhale palibe injini pansi pa kabati, Scania amagwiritsabe ntchito malowa ndikuyika mabatire amphamvu pano.Nthawi yomweyo, kuwongolera magetsi, inverter ndi zida zina zimayikidwanso pano.Kutsogolo ndi radiator ya dongosolo la kutentha kwa batire yamphamvu, yomwe imagwirizana ndendende ndi malo a tanki yamadzi a injini yapachiyambi, ikusewera zotsatira za kutentha kwapakati.

Makina othamangitsa mawu agalimoto amayikidwanso pano.Chifukwa palibe phokoso pamene galimoto yamagetsi ikuyendetsa, siingathe kukumbutsa oyenda pansi.Choncho, Scania yakonzekeretsa galimotoyo ndi dongosololi, lomwe lidzamveketsa phokoso pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa galimoto kuti ikumbutse anthu odutsa kuti asamalire chitetezo.Dongosololi lili ndi magawo awiri a voliyumu ndipo lizimitsa basi liwiro lagalimoto likakwera kuposa 45km / h.

Kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakumanzere lakumanzere, chosinthira batire chimayikidwa.Dalaivala amatha kuwongolera kulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizidwa kwa paketi ya batire yotsika kwambiri yagalimoto kudzera pa switch iyi kuti athandizire kukonza galimotoyo.Dongosolo lamagetsi otsika kwambiri limapereka mphamvu pazida zomwe zili mu kabati, kuyatsa kwagalimoto ndi zowongolera mpweya.

Dongosolo la batire lapamwamba kwambiri limakhalanso ndi chosinthira chotere, chomwe chimayikidwa pafupi ndi mapaketi a batri kumbali zonse za chassis kuti azitha kuwongolera kulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizidwa kwa batire yapamwamba kwambiri.

Ma seti anayi a mabatire amphamvu amayikidwa kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chassis, kuphatikiza yomwe ili pansi pa kabati, mabatire okwana asanu ndi anayi, omwe amatha kupereka mphamvu yonse ya 300 kwh.Komabe, kasinthidwe kameneka kakhoza kusankhidwa pamagalimoto okhala ndi wheelbase wamkulu kuposa 4350 mm.Magalimoto okhala ndi wheelbase osakwana 4350 mm amatha kusankha ma seti asanu okha a 2 + 2 + 1 mabatire amphamvu kuti apereke 165 kwh yamagetsi.300 kwh yamagetsi ndi yokwanira kuti galimoto ifike pamtunda wa makilomita 250, kotero 25 P imatchulidwa.Kwa galimoto yomwe imagawidwa makamaka mumzinda.Kutalika kwa makilomita 250 ndikokwanira.

Paketi ya batri ilinso ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera owongolera zachilengedwe, omwe amatha kulumikizidwa ku zida zolimba zowongolera zachilengedwe pansi pa nyengo yoipa kwambiri, ndikupereka malo okhazikika komanso abwino ogwirira ntchito pa paketi ya batri.

Galimoto iyi ya 25 P imatenga mawonekedwe apakati, omwe amayendetsa shaft yotumizira ndi ekseli yakumbuyo kudzera mu gearbox iwiri yothamanga.The galimoto utenga okhazikika maginito mafuta utakhazikika injini, ndi nsonga mphamvu ya 295 kW ndi 2200 nm, ndi mphamvu mosalekeza 230 kW ndi 1300 nm.Poganizira mawonekedwe apadera a torque agalimoto ndi matani 17 a GVW agalimoto, mphamvu iyi imatha kunenedwa kukhala yochuluka kwambiri.Pa nthawi yomweyi, Scania adapanganso mphamvu yamagetsi ya 60 kW ya dongosolo ili, yomwe imatha kuyendetsa ntchito ya msonkhano wapamwamba.

Ekseli yakumbuyo ndi yofanana ndi galimoto ya dizilo ya P-Series.

Pakukweza, galimoto yogawa 25 p iyi imatenga katundu wopangidwa ku Fokker, Finland, ndipo ili ndi denga losinthika, lomwe limatha kukula mpaka 70 cm.M'madera omwe ali ndi zoletsa zautali wotayirira, magalimoto amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri pamtunda wa 3.5 metres.

Galimotoyo ilinso ndi mbale ya hydraulic tail kuti ipititse patsogolo kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu.

Ndi zimenezo, tiyeni tikambirane za cab.Mtundu wa cab ndi cp17n.Ngakhale kulibe wogona, pali malo ambiri osungira kumbuyo kwa mpando wa dalaivala wamkulu.Kumanzere ndi kumanja kuli bokosi losungiramo, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu ya malita 115, ndipo mphamvu yonse imafika malita 230.

Mtundu wa dizilo wa P-Series poyamba udayika chogona chokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 54 kuseri kwa kabati kuti dalaivala apume mwadzidzidzi.Komabe, pamtundu wamagetsi 25 P, kasinthidwe uku kumachotsedwa mwachindunji ndikusinthidwa kukhala malo osungira.Titha kuwonanso kuti ng'oma ya injini yomwe idatengera mtundu wa dizilo wa P-Series ikadali yosungidwa, koma injiniyo ilibenso pansi pa ng'oma, koma paketi ya batri yasinthidwa.

Dashboard yokhazikika yagalimoto ya Scania NTG imapangitsa anthu kukhala ochezeka, koma zosintha zina zapangidwa.Tachometer yoyambirira kumanja imasinthidwa ndi mita yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, ndipo cholozera nthawi zambiri chimalozera ku 12 koloko.Kutembenukira kumanzere kumatanthauza kuti galimotoyo ili mkati mwa kinetic mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu ndi ntchito zina zolipiritsa, ndipo kutembenukira kumanja kumatanthauza kuti galimotoyo imatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi.Mamita ochezeka pansi pazithunzi zapakati pazidziwitso zasinthidwanso ndi mita yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, yomwe ili yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Galimotoyo ili ndi chikwama cha airbag chowongolera komanso makina oyenda pafupipafupi.Mabatani owongolera akuyenda mothamanga nthawi zonse amayikidwa m'malo owongolera amitundu yambiri pansi pa chiwongolero.

Pankhani ya Scania, anthu nthawi zonse amaganiza za injini yake yamphamvu ya dizilo.Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amaphatikiza mtundu uwu ndi magalimoto amagetsi.Ndi chitukuko cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe, mtsogoleriyu pagawo la injini zoyatsira mkati akutenganso njira zoyendetsera zero.Tsopano, Scania yapereka yankho lake loyamba, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi a 25 P ndi 25 l agulitsidwa.Nthawi yomweyo, idapezanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mathirakitala.Ndi ndalama za Scania muukadaulo watsopano, tikuyembekezeranso kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto amagetsi a Scania mtsogolomo.