Pampu yamadzi ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira pamayendedwe ozizira a injini yamagalimoto.Ntchito ya mpope wamadzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti choziziritsa chikuyenda bwino munjira yozizirira pochikakamiza ndikufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa kutentha.Monga ntchito ya nthawi yayitali ya chipangizocho, pogwiritsira ntchito, pampu idzalepheranso, momwe mungakonzere zolephera izi?

Yang'anani ngati thupi la mpope ndi pulley zatha ndikuwonongeka, ndikuzisintha ngati kuli kofunikira.Yang'anani ngati shaft yapampu yapindika, digiri ya kuvala kwa magazini, ulusi wotsiriza wa shaft wawonongeka.Yang'anani ngati tsamba la choyikapo lathyoka komanso ngati dzenje la shaft lavala kwambiri.Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi osindikizira ndi bakelwood gasket, monga kupitirira malire ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kusinthidwa ndi chidutswa chatsopano.Yang'anani mavalidwe a bearing.Chilolezo cha kunyamula chikhoza kuyezedwa ndi tebulo.Ngati ipitilira 0.10mm, chotengera chatsopano chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Pali zolakwika zingapo zomwe zimachitika pamapampu amadzi: kutayikira kwamadzi, ma bearings otayirira ndi madzi osakwanira a pampu

A, madzi

Pampu chipolopolo ming'alu kumabweretsa kutayikira madzi zambiri kuda zoonekeratu, mng'alu ndi wopepuka akhoza kukonzedwa ndi njira mgwirizano, ming'alu ayenera m'malo ngati kwambiri;Pampu yamadzi ikakhala yabwinobwino, dzenje lamadzi pa dongke lamadzi liyenera kutayikira.Ngati dzenje la kukhetsa likutuluka, chisindikizo chamadzi sichimasindikizidwa bwino, ndipo chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kuti kulumikiza pamwamba sikuli pafupi kapena chisindikizo chamadzi chawonongeka.Pampu yamadzi iyenera kuthyoledwa kuti iwunikidwe, kuyeretsa madzi osindikizira kapena kusintha chisindikizo chamadzi.

Chachiwiri, kubereka kumakhala kotayirira komanso kotayirira

Injini ikakhala yopanda ntchito, ngati pampu yonyamula ili ndi mawu osadziwika bwino kapena kuzungulira kwa pulley sikuli bwino, nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha mayendedwe otayirira;Pambuyo pa moto wa injini, kokerani gudumu la lamba ndi dzanja kuti muwonetsetse kuti likuyenda bwino.Ngati pali kufooka kodziwikiratu, pampu yamadzi iyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati pampu yonyamula ili ndi phokoso lachilendo, koma palibe kumasuka koonekera pamene pulley imakokedwa ndi dzanja, ikhoza chifukwa cha mafuta operewera a pampu, ndi mafuta. ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mphuno ya mafuta.

Chachitatu, madzi a pampu ndi osakwanira

Madzi a pampu yamadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa njira yamadzi, kutsetsereka kwamadzi, kutsetsereka kwamadzi kapena kutsetsereka kwa lamba wapamadzi, kumatha kutsitsa njira yamadzi, kuyikanso choyikapo, m'malo mwa chisindikizo chamadzi, sinthani kulimba kwa lamba wotumizira mafani kuti athetse mavuto. .

Chachinayi, chisindikizo cha madzi ndi kukonza mipando

Kusindikiza kwamadzi ndi kukonza mipando: kusindikiza madzi monga kuvala groove, nsalu za abrasive zikhoza kukhala pansi, monga kuvala ziyenera kusinthidwa;Zisindikizo zamadzi zokhala ndi zikwapu zimatha kukonzedwa ndi chowongolera kapena pa lathe.Msonkhano watsopano wosindikizira madzi uyenera kusinthidwa panthawi yokonzanso.Kukonza kuwotcherera kumaloledwa pamene thupi la mpope liri ndi zowonongeka zotsatirazi: kutalika kwake ndi kosachepera 30mm, ndipo ming'aluyo simapita ku dzenje la mpando;Mphepete mwa mgwirizano ndi mutu wa silinda ndi gawo losweka;Bowo la mpando wosindikizira mafuta lawonongeka.Kupindika kwa shaft ya mpope sikuyenera kupitirira 0.05mm, apo ayi kusinthidwa.Choyambitsa chowonongeka chiyenera kusinthidwa.Zovala zapampu shaft ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa.Yang'anani ngati pampu imayenda mozungulira kapena ili ndi mawu olakwika.Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi kubereka, iyenera kusinthidwa.