Injini ili ngati mtima wa munthu.Ndilofunika kwambiri kwa galimotoyo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ngati sitisamala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kufooka kwa mtima, ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku magalimoto. Eni magalimoto ambiri amaganiza kuti kukonza galimoto nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu. koma mochenjera amakhudza moyo utumiki wa injini ya galimoto.Today, ife adziwitse ambiri abwenzi khadi zochepa zosavuta chifukwa galimoto injini zobisika vuto laling'ono, ine ndikuyembekeza ambiri eni ntchito ndi kukonza magalimoto amalipira chidwi kwambiri.

1. Kukonza kosakonzekera.

Kukonza injini nthawi zonse n’kofunika kwambiri, ndipo akatswiri ambiri amakanika amanena kuti kusakonza bwino kwa injini kumachititsa 50 peresenti ya kulephera kwa injini m’galimoto zawo. konza injini yanu nthawi zonse, koma muyeneranso kukonza zida za injini yanu mukamayendetsa m'malo amvula kapena afumbi.

2. Mafuta ndi oipa ndipo mafuta fyuluta si yosalala.

Ubwino wamagulu osiyanasiyana amafuta opaka mafuta udzasintha pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.Pakatha mtundu wina, magwiridwe antchito agalimoto amawonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana pa injini.Pamene mafuta amadutsa pamabowo abwino a fyuluta yamafuta, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi viscous. Zinthu zomwe zili m'mafuta zimadziunjikira mu fyuluta.Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa, mafuta sangathe kudutsa muzosefera bwino.Chosefera chidzakulitsa kapena kutsegula valavu yachitetezo ndikudutsa valavu yodutsa.Dothi lidzabweretsedwanso ku gawo lopaka mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini iwonongeke komanso kuthamangitsidwa komanso kuipitsidwa kwamkati. Mafuta a injini yapadziko lonse okwera mtengo kwambiri, amakhala abwinoko (chifukwa mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi sangakhale oyenera kumitundu yaku China), mafuta a injini yoyenera pagalimoto yanu ndi abwino kwambiri.

3. Chosefera cha mpweya chatsekedwa.

Makina otengera ma mota amapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu zosefera mpweya ndi chitoliro cholowetsa. Malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, chinthu chosefera mpweya chiyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.Chinthu chosefera mpweya nthawi zambiri chimatsukidwa kwa nthawi za 3 ndikusinthidwa ndi china chatsopano.Nthawi yoyeretsa imatha kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi mpweya wa malo oyendetsa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku.Ndizofunikanso kwambiri kugula chinthu choyambirira cha fyuluta ya mpweya choperekedwa ndi wopanga ndi khalidwe labwino.

4. Chitoliro cholowetsa ndi chonyansa kwambiri.

Ngati galimoto nthawi zambiri mu fumbi, osauka mpweya wabwino wa zinthu msewu, ayenera kulabadira kuyeretsa chitoliro wolowa, kuonetsetsa kuti kudya mosalephera. ndi zauve kwambiri, dzuwa adzakhala yafupika, zikubweretsa injini sangathe kugwira ntchito mwa yachibadwa linanena bungwe mphamvu osiyanasiyana, aggravating kuvala ndi ukalamba injini.

5. Dongosolo lachulukira m’bokosi.

Pa ntchito ya injini, mkulu kuthamanga unburned mpweya, asidi, chinyezi, sulfure ndi nayitrogeni oxides mu chipinda kuyaka kulowa crankcase kudzera kusiyana pakati pisitoni mphete ndi yamphamvu khoma, kupanga izo osakaniza ndi zitsulo ufa opangidwa ndi mbali. kuvala ndi kung'amba, kupanga sludge.A pang'ono sludge akhoza inaimitsidwa mu mafuta, ndi precipitate ku mafuta pamene chofanana ndi chachikulu, kutsekereza fyuluta ndi dzenje mafuta, kuchititsa kuyatsa kovuta kwa injini, potero kukulitsa kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa injini.Kusankhidwa kwamafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi injini ya dizilo yopangira mafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kupanga matope, kotero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti eni ake ayesere kugula mafuta opangira mafuta opangira dizilo ndi mafuta oyenera magalimoto awo kudzera munjira zokhazikika. .Kuonjezera apo, chonde fufuzani kuchuluka kwa mafuta a galimoto yanu, pamene osakwanira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mwamsanga.

6. Kukonzekera kosayenera kwa dongosolo la mafuta

Kusamalira dongosolo lamafuta kumaphatikizanso kusinthira zosefera zamafuta, kuyeretsa carburetor kapena ma nozzles amafuta ndi mizere yoperekera mafuta. Nthawi zonse chotsani matope a thanki, chotsani zosefera zamafuta, kusunga bwino fyuluta ya mpweya, thanki yamafuta ndi mapaipi, kuyeretsa injini. makina opangira mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito injini sikuchotsa choyeretsa, kugwiritsa ntchito sikuchotsa chotsukira sikufunikira kuchotsa mafuta, mbali imodzi, kuchita nawo gawo pakuyeretsa bwino mafuta.

7, dzimbiri la tanki yamadzi, makulitsidwe

Injini tank tank dzimbiri, makulitsidwe ndi vuto lofala kwambiri.Kupewa kupanga sikelo, m'pofunika kulabadira kusankha koziziritsa mu thanki madzi.Eni ambiri salabadira ntchito ndi khalidwe coolant, kawirikawiri. kuwonjezeredwa ku thanki ndi madzi wamba chabe.Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'machitidwe ozizira ndi dzimbiri, makulitsidwe, zowonongeka ndi zina zotero.Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndikuti palibe antifreeze yabwino.Kuletsa kuzizira kwabwino sikungokhala ndi malo oziziritsa otsika, koma alinso ndi ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana kuwonjezera zosakaniza, akhoza ziletsa thovu, kupewa dzimbiri, odana electrolysis ndi odana ndi sikelo ndi zina zotero, kotero akadali kukumbutsa ambiri a galimoto makamaka mosamala kusankha coolant opindulitsa thanki madzi. .

8. Dongosolo lozizira lili mumkhalidwe woyipa

Kulephera kofala kwa injini yamagalimoto, monga silinda yamoyo, kuphulika, kutayikira kwa silinda, phokoso lalikulu, kutsika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri, zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa injini yagalimoto, kupanikizika kwambiri, kuzizira kwadongosolo. Zinthu zidzachititsa kuti injiniyo isagwire ntchito pa kutentha kwabwinobwino, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kwakukulu.Kuzizira kwadongosolo lachikhalidwe ndikuyika madzi mu thanki, kuwonjezera antifreeze ndi madzi okha, koma dongosolo loziziritsa limatha. mizere yambiri sikuwoneka bwino, ndi mpope wamadzi, jekete lamadzi, zotsalira zotsalira sizingachoke pamzere, onjezerani mayendedwe a mpope wamadzi, chopopera chamadzi, chosindikizira chamadzi, chisindikizo chamadzi, kuvala kwa chipolopolo chapope, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa chipolopolo. moyo wake.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito choyeretsa cholimba komanso chothandiza kuti muyeretse tanki lamadzi ndi dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri munjira yozizirira, ndikuwonjezera antifreeze yoyenera ndi kuyeretsa madzi.Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe injini ingagwire ntchito bwino komanso moyo wonse wa thanki ndi injini akhoza kuwonjezedwa.